i.e.
abbreviation (id est)
that is; in other words
“Bring a photo ID, i.e. a passport or driving licence.”
Easily mixed meanings
i.e. vs e.g.
E.g. introduces examples (for example); i.e. introduces a restatement or clarification (that is).
e.g.
abbreviation (exempli gratia)
for example
“Bring a snack, e.g. fruit or nuts.”
Try it: which word fits?
Drop each word into the blank. The explanation tells you why one works and the other doesn't.
I love citrus fruits, ______ lemons and limes.
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Questions about i.e. vs e.g.
What is the difference between i.e. and e.g.?
E.g. introduces examples (for example); i.e. introduces a restatement or clarification (that is).
How do I remember i.e. vs e.g.?
e.g. = example given. i.e. = in essence.
Are there exceptions?
US style usually puts a comma after both ("e.g., fruit"); British style often omits it. Don't add "etc." after e.g.: the list is already partial.
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