Easily mixed meanings

imply vs infer

The speaker implies (suggests without saying); the listener infers (works it out).

imply

verb

to suggest indirectly

“Are you implying I was late?”

infer

verb

to conclude from evidence

“From her smile, I inferred she had passed.”

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Drop each word into the blank. The explanation tells you why one works and the other doesn't.

His tone ______ that he was annoyed.

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Questions about imply vs infer

What is the difference between imply and infer?

The speaker implies (suggests without saying); the listener infers (works it out).

How do I remember imply vs infer?

Imply goes out from the speaker; infer comes in to the listener.

Are there exceptions?

Using infer to mean imply is common in speech but still marked as an error by most style guides.

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